Guide

What every setting does

Hooping turns a photo into a counted chart. These controls decide how big the piece is, how many threads you buy, and how readable the pattern is at the hoop.

Open the studio

Drop a photo, or browse

JPG, PNG, or WebP

This is the picture that becomes the chart. Tap the dashed box to pick a file, or use a sample (Portrait, Botanical, Tabby) to see how Hooping behaves before using your own photo.

  • High-contrast photos stitch cleaner than busy, low-light shots.
  • Crop first if you only want a face, a flower, or a logo.
  • Nothing is uploaded. The image never leaves your phone or computer.

Width in stitches

20 – 220 · default 80

How many stitches across the finished piece. Height is calculated from the photo’s aspect ratio, so a tall portrait gets more rows than a wide landscape at the same width.

  • 60–80 — weekend project, chunky look, great for icons and simple pets.
  • 100–140 — the sweet spot for portraits. Faces stay recognizable without a year at the hoop.
  • 160–220 — fine detail. More time, more floss, and generation is slower.

Finished size = stitches ÷ fabric count. 80 stitches on 14-count Aida is about 5¾″ wide. See Frames for 4×6, 5×7, and 8×10 stitch counts.

Fit a 4×6, 5×7, or 8×10 frame

stitches = inches × fabric count

Fabric count is stitches per inch. Multiply the frame opening by that number to get the chart size. Hooping only asks for width — height follows the photo, so crop the picture to the frame’s shape first.

stitches = inches × count

inches = stitches ÷ count

Example · 5″ wide on 14-count
5 × 14 = 70 stitches wide

  • Use the short side as Width for a portrait frame (4″ of a 4×6, 5″ of a 5×7, 8″ of an 8×10).
  • Use the long side as Width for landscape.
  • Size to the opening, not the outer wood. A mat makes the opening smaller — measure that window and run the same math.
  • Cut the cloth 2–3″ larger on every side so you can lace it in the frame. Extra fabric is not extra stitches.

4×6″

Portrait 4″ × 6″ · Landscape 6″ × 4

CountPortraitLandscape
1144 × 6666 × 44
14usual56 × 8484 × 56
1664 × 9696 × 64
1872 × 108108 × 72
2288 × 132132 × 88

5×7″

Portrait 5″ × 7″ · Landscape 7″ × 5

CountPortraitLandscape
1155 × 7777 × 55
14usual70 × 9898 × 70
1680 × 112112 × 80
1890 × 126126 × 90
22110 × 154154 × 110

8×10″

Portrait 8″ × 10″ · Landscape 10″ × 8

CountPortraitLandscape
1188 × 110110 × 88
14usual112 × 140140 × 112
16128 × 160160 × 128
18144 × 180180 × 144
22176 × 220220 × 176

C2C blocks are ¾″. Divide the frame by 0.75 instead: a 5×7 needs about 7 × 9 blocks; an 8×10 needs about 11 × 13.

Colors

4 – 40 · default 16

How many distinct thread colors the chart may use. Hooping reduces the photo to this many, then (in DMC mode) maps each one to the closest real floss number.

  • 8–12 — graphic, poster-like. Best for logos and silhouettes.
  • 16–24 — most photos. Skin and fur start to look right.
  • 28–40 — painterly, but the key gets long and you will swap needles often.

Drop rare stitches

0 – 20 · default 3

Also called confetti cleanup. Any color that appears on fewer stitches than this number is merged into a neighbor. Lone speckles disappear; the chart is easier to stitch.

  • 0 — keep every speck. Use for pixel-art or logos where a single stitch matters.
  • 3–6 — the usual setting. Removes dust without flattening a face.
  • 10–20 — aggressive. Large color regions only; good for C2C blankets.

Thread

DMC or RGB

DMC matches every square to a real DMC six-strand embroidery floss (454 colors). The key shows the official number and name so you can shop by code.

RGB keeps the computer’s mixed colors. Pretty on screen, but you cannot buy those exact threads. Use it only to preview, or if you will pick substitutes yourself.

Project

Cross-stitch, C2C, or Paint

Cross-stitch treats each cell as one X on Aida or linen. Size is based on fabric count. Skein estimates assume full crosses.

C2C crochet treats each cell as a ¾″ corner-to-corner block. Fabric count and strands hide; the size readout switches to blanket inches. The color key still lists DMC so you can match yarn.

Paint (color-by-number)

Stitch | Paint toggle in the studio

Paint mode does not create a finished picture. It turns your photo into a color-by-number page: the image is split into simple shapes, each labeled 1, 2, 3… You print the page, look up the number on the paint key, and fill that shape with real paint (acrylic, gouache, or watercolor).

How it differs from Stitch:

  • Stitch — each square is one X (or one C2C block). You follow symbols with needle and thread.
  • Paint — each square is a patch of color with a number. You follow numbers with a brush.
  • Width in cells — how detailed the page is. 40–60 keeps shapes big enough to paint. 80+ is tiny and fussy.
  • Colors — how many paints you will mix. 8–16 is comfortable. More colors = more little pots.
  • Drop tiny patches — merges specks into a neighbor so you are not painting single dots.
  • Color + numbers — print this. You see both the hue and the number. Numbers only is a blank coloring-book page.

Unlock once for the family and it covers both modes. DMC names on the key are “mix to match this,” not a required paint brand.

Fabric count

11, 14, 16, 18, or 22 · default 14

How many stitches fit in one inch of fabric. Only used in cross-stitch mode. It does not change the chart — only the finished size and how much floss the key estimates.

  • 11-count — large stitches, good for kids and beginners. Piece comes out bigger.
  • 14-count — the standard Aida most kits use.
  • 16–18 — finer cloth, smaller piece, more elegant for portraits.
  • 22-count — hardanger / linen territory. Tiny stitches; 1 strand is usually enough.

Strands

1, 2, or 3 · default 2

How many of the six DMC strands you pull for each stitch. This only affects the skein estimate, not the picture.

  • 1 strand — 18- and 22-count, or a delicate look on 16-count.
  • 2 strands — the usual choice on 14-count Aida.
  • 3 strands — fuller coverage on 11-count.

Chart view

Color blocks · Color + symbols · Symbols only

How the preview (and printed chart) is drawn. Change this anytime — you do not need to generate again.

  • Color blocks — a painted mosaic. Best for checking likeness.
  • Color + symbols — each square has its key mark. Best for actually stitching.
  • Symbols only — black-and-white, printer-friendly, like a classic leaflet.

Dither gradients

Off by default

When on, Hooping sprinkles neighboring colors through blends (Floyd–Steinberg). Skies, cheeks, and fabric folds look smoother instead of banding into stripes.

  • Turn on for photos and watercolor.
  • Leave off for logos, text, and pixel art — dither will salt the edges.

Dither adds isolated stitches. If the chart looks speckled, raise “Drop rare stitches” or turn dither off.

Show 10-stitch grid

On by default

Draws a heavier line every ten stitches, the same way printed patterns do. Use it to count while you stitch. Turn it off if you only want a color preview or a clean PNG to share.

Generate chart

Rebuilds the pattern

Runs the conversion with your current settings. Changing width, colors, rare-stitch threshold, thread, dither, or the photo requires a new generate. Chart view and the 10-stitch grid update live.

After it finishes you will see stitch size, finished inches (or C2C size), the chart, and the color key.

Color key

After a chart is made

Each row is one floss you need to buy.

  • Swatch — tap to mark that color finished while you stitch.
  • Sym — the mark drawn on the symbol chart.
  • Code / Name — DMC number and official name (or an RGB hex in RGB mode).
  • Sts — how many stitches use this color.
  • Sk — estimated skeins at your fabric count and strand setting. Always buy one extra of the largest colors.

Hover (or tap) a row to isolate that color on the chart so you can see where it sits.

PNG, CSV, OXS, Print

Downloads stay on your device

  • PNG — a picture of the chart at the current view. Good for sharing or marking up.
  • CSV key — spreadsheet of codes, names, stitch counts, and skein estimates. Take it to the floss wall.
  • OXS — XML a desktop pattern editor can open (Open Stitch / similar).
  • Print — a printable page with the chart, size, and full key. Paint mode also appends the square list and the by-color sections.
  • Number list — eight columns, every square in order. Row is down from the top, C is across. Use this when the numbers in the printed squares are too small.
  • By color — one section per paint (or floss). Under each number, every row lists the columns to fill. C01–C08 means that color from column 1 through 8 on that row. This is the sheet you actually work from, one color at a time.

Print from your browser’s dialog — choose landscape for wide pieces.

Unlock (print & export)

$15 one time · Gumroad

Anyone can make and view a chart. Print and the PNG / CSV / OXS downloads require a one-time unlock.

  1. Sign in to Hooping (Google or X).
  2. Buy at gumroad.com/l/Hooping.
  3. Copy the license key from the receipt email.
  4. Open Unlock and tap Redeem. The key stays on that account.

One purchase covers 3 signed-in accounts. Share the same license key with family. Lost the key? Use gumroad.com/license-key-lookup with the email you paid with.

Starting points

Generate once with these, then nudge one slider at a time.

First try

80 wide · 16 colors · drop 3 · DMC · 14-count · 2 strands · dither off

Portrait

120–160 wide · 20–28 colors · drop 2–4 · dither on · 16-count · Color + symbols

Pet or flower

100–140 wide · 18–24 colors · drop 3 · dither on · 14-count

First color-by-number

Paint mode · 48 cells wide · 12 colors · drop tiny patches 4 · Color + numbers · dither off

C2C throw

40–80 wide · 12–20 colors · drop 8–12 · C2C crochet · dither off

4×6 on 14-count

Crop to 2:3. Portrait: Width 56. Landscape: Width 84. 16 colors · drop 3

5×7 on 14-count

Crop to 5:7. Portrait: Width 70. Landscape: Width 98. 18–24 colors

8×10 on 14-count

Crop to 4:5. Portrait: Width 112. Landscape: Width 140. 20–28 colors · dither on